What components are included in the primary survey of trauma assessment?

What components are included in the primary survey of trauma assessment?

• A. Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
• B. Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
• C. Blood pressure, Heart rate, Respiratory rate, Exposure
• D. Initial assessment, Intervention, Observation, Referral

Answer: (B)

The primary survey of trauma assessment is a systematic approach to evaluating a patient who has experienced trauma. It follows the ABCDE acronym, where each letter represents a critical component of the assessment process. The correct answer includes Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, and Exposure. Understanding each component is vital: - **Airway**: It is essential to assess if the airway is open and unimpeded since any obstruction can lead to inadequate ventilation and oxygenation. Immediate interventions may be required if there are concerns. - **Breathing**: Once the airway is secure, evaluating the patient's ability to breathe is the next step. This includes assessing the rate, depth, and any presence of respiratory distress or abnormal lung sounds. - **Circulation**: This focuses on assessing the heart rate, blood pressure, and skin perfusion. Identifying any signs of shock or major hemorrhage is critical to ensuring adequate blood flow to vital organs. - **Disability**: This component involves a quick neurological assessment, typically checking the level of consciousness and pupil response. It provides a general idea of the patient's neurological status. - **Exposure**: The final step is to fully expose the patient to identify any hidden injuries while preventing hypother

The primary survey of trauma assessment is a systematic approach to evaluating a patient who has experienced trauma. It follows the ABCDE acronym, where each letter represents a critical component of the assessment process.

The correct answer includes Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, and Exposure. Understanding each component is vital:

• Airway: It is essential to assess if the airway is open and unimpeded since any obstruction can lead to inadequate ventilation and oxygenation. Immediate interventions may be required if there are concerns.

• Breathing: Once the airway is secure, evaluating the patient's ability to breathe is the next step. This includes assessing the rate, depth, and any presence of respiratory distress or abnormal lung sounds.

• Circulation: This focuses on assessing the heart rate, blood pressure, and skin perfusion. Identifying any signs of shock or major hemorrhage is critical to ensuring adequate blood flow to vital organs.

• Disability: This component involves a quick neurological assessment, typically checking the level of consciousness and pupil response. It provides a general idea of the patient's neurological status.

• Exposure: The final step is to fully expose the patient to identify any hidden injuries while preventing hypother