What physiologic change occurs during the third trimester that impacts airway management in trauma patients?

What physiologic change occurs during the third trimester that impacts airway management in trauma patients?

• A. Increased alveolar dead space
• B. Decreased respiratory rate
• C. Increased oxygen demand
• D. Decreased tidal volume

Answer: (C)

During the third trimester of pregnancy, a notable physiologic change is the increased oxygen demand that occurs to support both the mother and the growing fetus. This heightened demand for oxygen is primarily due to the metabolic needs of the fetus and the increased workload on the mother's body, necessitating greater respiratory effort and oxygen uptake. In terms of airway management for trauma patients, this increased oxygen demand is crucial to consider. Pregnant patients require prompt identification and management of their airway to ensure adequate oxygenation. Failure to address this increased demand can lead to hypoxia, especially in the context of trauma where physiological reserves may already be compromised. Additionally, in the third trimester, anatomical changes such as diaphragm elevation and changes in lung capacity can also influence airway management strategies. Therefore, understanding the increased oxygen demand in this stage of pregnancy emphasizes the importance of careful monitoring and immediate management of the airway in trauma care.

During the third trimester of pregnancy, a notable physiologic change is the increased oxygen demand that occurs to support both the mother and the growing fetus. This heightened demand for oxygen is primarily due to the metabolic needs of the fetus and the increased workload on the mother's body, necessitating greater respiratory effort and oxygen uptake.

In terms of airway management for trauma patients, this increased oxygen demand is crucial to consider. Pregnant patients require prompt identification and management of their airway to ensure adequate oxygenation. Failure to address this increased demand can lead to hypoxia, especially in the context of trauma where physiological reserves may already be compromised.

Additionally, in the third trimester, anatomical changes such as diaphragm elevation and changes in lung capacity can also influence airway management strategies. Therefore, understanding the increased oxygen demand in this stage of pregnancy emphasizes the importance of careful monitoring and immediate management of the airway in trauma care.